谁能帮我总结一下高一英语短语.

高考英语必备词组

agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见

sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事

break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息

break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围

break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯

bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起

bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end

call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话

call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天后打电话。

carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。

carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)

carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使...渡过难关

catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。

catch up 赶上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。

catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作

clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除

come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到

come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。

come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。

come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事

come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗

come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?

come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？

come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。

come to one's rescuers 帮助

come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。

cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。

cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)

cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。

cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍

do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？

do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾

do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消

die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。

dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡

die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)

die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)

fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下

fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。

fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上

fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。

fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面

fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃

get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？

get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。

get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。

get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。

get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处

get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊是啊。请排好位置。

get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。

get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）

get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。

get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的我知道过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开

get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。

get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）

get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉

give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。

give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服

give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。

give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。

give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking．他决心戒烟。

give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了"创造"以外,还有"give rise to, cause"的意思。

go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。

go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障

go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？

go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于

go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。

go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。

go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的

go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？

go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗

go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？

go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。

go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好让我们顺著桌子来。

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。

go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。

go too far 太过分了,走太远了

hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。

hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起

hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down

hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"

hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管

hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好在右边停住。

hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找

keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。

keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支

keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入

keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上

knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支

knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦

knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒

know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治?艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 众所周知

lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。

lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调

lay down one's life for 为...献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇

leave v.离开，留下

leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)

leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断

leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的

lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。

let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。

let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望

let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露

look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。

look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾

look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看

look around 到处看 Well ... you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧

look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。

look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人

look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人

look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle 。

make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。

make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装

make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。

make up for 补偿 make up of 由...组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑

make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚

make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心

make tea 泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。

make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开

open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？

open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。

open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开

pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）

pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. Don't let chances pass by．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。

pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去

pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。

pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。

pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会

pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。

pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（**中经常见到）

pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划

pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来

pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)

put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money put away．他存了一大笔钱。

put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用

put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 52. When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。

put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供

put in 提交,申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。

put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。

put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话

put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。

put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话

put into production 把...投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入

run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。

run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士

run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）

run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人

run for 竞选 Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么不该竞选什么妈妈

run out 用完 Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。

run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。

run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏

see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？

see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事

see about 负责处理 5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。

see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要

send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。

send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出

send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送

send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。

set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 24. After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。

set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效 In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发

set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。

set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样

start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？

start from 从...开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行

start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始

take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。

take away 拿走,离开 20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)

take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗

take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。

take on 呈现,承担 The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。

take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于

take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次

take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气

take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞

think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。

think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？

think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？

think of as 把...当作... think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚

think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价

throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机

throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)

throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠...很近

throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话

throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上

throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。

throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水

turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。

turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低

turn up 音量调高,出席 L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in ca

加油吧！

一:学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)

比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River

(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.

(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.

二,根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you.

(2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail.

(3) An elephant is than a pig.

(4) A lake is than a sea.

(5) A basketball is than a football.

三,根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I'm than my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.

(4) 谁比你重 than you

三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A,规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五:人称和数

人称代词

物主代词

主格

宾格

第一

人称

单数

I(我)

my(我的)

复数

we(我们)

our(我们的)

第二

人称

单数

you(你)

you

your(你的)

复数

you(你们)

you

your(你们的)

第三

人称

单数

he(他)

him

his(他的)

she(她)

her

her(她的)

it(它)

its(它的)

复数

they(他们/她们/它们)

them

their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

六:句型专项归类

肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.

He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 "not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .

3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.

如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.

Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).

Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.

4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:

What is this It's a computer.

What does he do He's a doctor.

Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.

Which season do you like best Summer.

When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.

Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.

How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)

例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.

☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少……

How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少……

How many + 名词复数 + are there… 有多少……

七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)

八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )

一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上

Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii

二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍.

1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )

三.用小写字母抄写下列单词.

1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )

三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来

1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E

四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写).

1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )

九:pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表

学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典

人体(body):foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴

颜色(colours):red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕

动物(animals):cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸

人物(people):friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss** lady女士;** mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人

职业(jobs):teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察

食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐

水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜

衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布

交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车

杂物(other things): window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药

地点(locations):home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema**院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站

课程(classes): sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课

国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗

气象(weather): cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报

景物(nature): river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮

植物(plants): flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子

星期(week): Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末

月份(months): Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

季节(seasons): spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬

方位(directions): south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边

患病(illness): have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼

数词(numbers): one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.): big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的

介词(prep.): in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面

代词(pron.): I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的

动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看** go straight向前直走